Socio-economic
Rising unemployment is one of key socio-economic problems facing South Africa. This is despite government interventions including the Growth Employment and Redistribution program, of which the aim was to stimulate economic growth creating half a million jobs. Corruption and poor service delivery, especially in rural areas, are major cause of concerns.
Education
The South African government emphasises on education of its citizens. One of key challenges impacting growth in the education sector is the inequitable distribution of wealth and resources among rural and urban communities.
Health
South Africa possesses the best medical facilities on the continent. However, the majority of South Africans depend on a public healthcare system which is overwhelmed by a severe shortage of qualified personnel and limited resources. South Africa has the highest HIV prevalence in the world.
Environment
South Africa has lost a large area of natural habitat in the last four decades, primarily due to overpopulation, sprawling development patterns and deforestation. This situation is further complicated by effects of climate change expected to bring much heat and drying to the already semi-arid region.
Statistics sourced from the United Nations Develop Programme (UNDP) Human Development Reports.